History of Education
In the
earlier days there was no formal institution like school and college to provide
education. Education was provided in religious institution like Ashram,
Monastery, Church and Madarsa. Pupils learnt about the holy scripts and
religious rites and rituals from their teacher. In Nepal, the medium of
education was Sanskrit.
Development of Modern Education
The wave
of education spread throughout the country with the establishment of democracy
in 2007 B.S. The government and the people became more aware about the importance
of education. At that time , the literacy rate was only two percent. After the establishment
of ‘Tribhuwan University’ in 2016, further more efforts were made in education.
After 2016 B.S. the national education system plan 2028 BS implemented.
After
2049 BS, the concept of Multi University trend was brought in the field of
higher education and according to it, Kathmandu University and Purbanchal
University were established. The literacy rate was only two percent in the year
2007 BS has reached 53.74 percent in 2058 BS but it is still low in comparison
to the other nations.
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